Ten Interesting Facts about Morocco

Nestled in the northwest corner of Africa, Morocco is a land where ancient traditions and modern luxuries intertwine seamlessly. From the bustling souks of Marrakech to the serene dunes of the Sahara Desert, Morocco offers a rich tapestry of experiences that captivate the senses. Its diverse landscapes, vibrant cities, and warm hospitality make it a prime destination for travellers seeking both adventure and relaxation. Whether you're wandering through the labyrinthine medinas, savouring the exquisite local cuisine, or indulging in the opulence of a traditional riad, a journey to Morocco promises an unforgettable blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Here are ten fascinating facts about Morocco that might surprise even seasoned visitors and inspire your next luxury Morocco holiday.

Facts about Morocco:

1. Morocco is home to some of the most colourful cities in the world

2. You can step on the sands of the Sahara Desert

3. You can visit one of the world's largest and oldest urban pedestrian zones

4. Morocco is home to artisanal craftsmanship

5. There are gastronomic delights around every corner

6. Morocco is home to legendary mountains

7. Morocco has the perfect backdrop for films

8. Morocco hosts a number of vibrant festivals

9. Morocco has preserved its historical heritage

10. Morocco makes the perfect holiday destination

1 - Morocco is home to some of the most colourful cities in the world

Buildings in Chefchaouen in the Rif Mountains — Chefchaouen in the Rif Mountains

There is no denying that the architecture throughout Morocco is spectacular, and this also means that this country is home to some must-visit colourful cities.

Chefchaouen, affectionately known as the Blue City, is a mesmerising gem nestled in the Rif Mountains. Its streets and buildings are painted in various shades of blue, creating a tranquil and picturesque atmosphere that enchants visitors. This unique colouration is said to symbolise the sky and heaven, providing a serene backdrop that enhances the town's charm.

Marrakech, often referred to as the Red City, enchants visitors with its distinctive terracotta hues that adorn its buildings. These warm, earthy tones symbolise the city's rich history and the iconic red sandstone walls that enclose the ancient medina. Within these walls, you'll find a bustling maze of souks, palaces, and gardens, each reflecting Marrakech's vibrant culture and centuries-old traditions.

Fez, known as the Yellow City, is famed for its maze-like medina adorned in shades of yellow and gold. These colours signify prosperity, wealth, and happiness, mirroring Fez's historical status as a major centre of commerce and culture. As you wander through the narrow alleys, you'll discover the timeless beauty of ancient mosques, madrasas, and bustling souks.

Casablanca, deriving its name from the Portuguese term "Casa Branca", meaning "White House," stands as a modern and dynamic metropolis. The city originated from a Portuguese military fortress built around a ruined harbour, which later evolved into the vibrant urban centre we see today. Casablanca's whitewashed buildings and cosmopolitan vibe offer a striking contrast to the historical allure of other Moroccan cities.

2 - You can step on the sands of the Sahara Desert

Beautiful sand dunes in the Sahara Desert. — Sand dunes in the Sahara Desert

One of the most incredible experiences in Morocco is the opportunity to step onto the sands of the Sahara Desert, the world's largest hot desert. The Sahara's vast expanse of undulating dunes and arid landscapes stretches across much of North Africa, offering a surreal and majestic backdrop that captivates the imagination. In Morocco, you can embark on an unforgettable adventure into this iconic desert.

At night, the Sahara reveals another of its treasures: a sky brimming with stars, unpolluted by city lights, where the Milky Way stretches across the sky in breathtaking clarity. Exploring the Sahara offers a profound connection to nature and a glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries, making it an essential and unforgettable part of any Moroccan adventure.

3 - You can visit one of the world's largest and oldest urban pedestrian zones

The ancient medina of Fes is one of Morocco's most captivating and historically rich destinations. As one of the world's largest car-free urban areas, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a labyrinthine network of narrow alleys, bustling souks, and historical landmarks that transport visitors back to the 9th century. Founded in 789 AD by Idris I, Fes is Morocco's oldest imperial city and has long been a centre of learning, culture, and commerce.

The medina is home to the University of Al Quaraouiyine, considered the oldest continuously operating university in the world, attracting scholars from across the globe. The architectural beauty of Fes is exemplified in its stunning madrasas, such as the Bou Inania and Al-Attarine, adorned with intricate tilework, carved wood, and stucco. As you wander through the medina, you will encounter vibrant markets where artisans sell handcrafted goods, from leather and pottery to textiles and metalwork, showcasing the city's renowned craftsmanship.

4 - Morocco is home to artisanal craftsmanship

Morocco is renowned for its rich tradition of artisanal craftsmanship, a legacy that has been passed down through generations and remains an integral part of the country's cultural identity. Throughout the bustling souks and quiet workshops, artisans skilfully create a wide array of handmade goods, each reflecting the country's diverse heritage and artistic ingenuity. The intricate tilework, or zellige, found in Moroccan architecture showcases the meticulous craftsmanship involved in cutting and arranging small, colourful tiles into geometric patterns. Leatherwork, particularly from the tanneries of Fes, produces some of the finest leather goods, using age-old techniques to dye and shape the material into everything from slippers and bags to book covers.

Moroccan pottery and ceramics, often adorned with distinctive blue and white designs, are crafted by skilled potters who make and paint each piece by hand. The art of weaving is also deeply rooted in Moroccan culture, with vibrant rugs and textiles made from wool and silk featuring intricate patterns that tell stories of the artisan's heritage. Metalwork, including brass and silver items such as lamps, trays, and teapots, is another prominent craft, with artisans engraving and shaping each piece with precision.

5 - There are gastronomic delights around every corner

Moroccan spice stall in Marrakesh — Moroccan spice stall

Morocco's culinary landscape is a tantalising blend of flavours, aromas, and textures, offering a gastronomic journey that delights the senses and reflects the country's rich cultural tapestry. Moroccan cuisine is renowned for its use of a wide variety of spices, including saffron, cumin, cinnamon, and turmeric, which infuse dishes with depth and complexity. One of the most iconic Moroccan dishes is the tagine, a slow-cooked stew named after the conical clay pot in which it is prepared. Tagines can feature a variety of ingredients, from tender lamb with prunes to chicken with preserved lemons and olives, each combination offering a unique taste experience.

Couscous, often considered the national dish of Morocco, is another staple that is traditionally served with meat and vegetables and flavoured with a delicate blend of spices. Street food in Morocco is equally enticing, with offerings such as the savory msemmen (a type of pan-fried flatbread), spicy merguez sausages, and sweet treats like honey-drenched chebakia and almond-filled pastries.

Mint tea, known as Moroccan whiskey, is the country's ubiquitous beverage, symbolising hospitality and often served throughout the day. This refreshing drink, made with green tea and fresh mint leaves, is typically sweetened to taste and poured from a height to create a frothy top.

READ MORE: What to Eat When You Are in Morocco

6 -Morocco is home to legendary mountains

The Atlas mountains above the Marrakech skyline — Atlas Mountains

The Atlas Mountains, stretching across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia, are a breathtaking natural wonder that beckons adventurers and nature lovers alike. These majestic mountains, divided into the High Atlas, Middle Atlas, and Anti-Atlas ranges, form the backbone of Morocco and offer some of the most spectacular landscapes in North Africa. The High Atlas, often referred to as the "roof of North Africa," is home to Jebel Toubkal, the highest peak in the region at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet). This towering summit attracts trekkers from around the world, eager to conquer its challenging trails and take in the panoramic views from the top.

Beyond its peaks, the Atlas Mountains are a haven of biodiversity, with lush valleys, rugged cliffs, and hidden waterfalls providing a stark contrast to Morocco's desert regions. The region is dotted with traditional Berber villages, where life has remained largely unchanged for centuries.

7 - Morocco has the perfect backdrop for films

Aerial View of Ait Benhaddou — Ait Benhaddou

Morocco's diverse and stunning landscapes have made it a favoured destination for filmmakers from around the world, providing the backdrop for numerous iconic movies and television series. The country's dramatic deserts, ancient cities, and picturesque mountains offer a versatile setting that can stand in for various historical and fantasy locations. One of the most famous film set locations is Ait Benhaddou, a fortified village that has been featured in films such as "Gladiator," "Lawrence of Arabia," and "The Mummy," as well as in the popular television series "Game of Thrones." This UNESCO World Heritage site, with its impressive kasbahs and earthen buildings, captures the essence of ancient architecture and has been meticulously preserved to retain its historical charm.

The city of Ouarzazate, often referred to as the "Hollywood of Africa," is home to several major film studios, including Atlas Studios, one of the largest in the world. Here, expansive sets recreate everything from ancient Rome to contemporary urban environments, allowing filmmakers to bring their visions to life. Movies such as "Kingdom of Heaven," "Babel," and "Prince of Persia" have utilised these studios to great effect, taking advantage of the skilled local workforce and the region's unique scenery.

Casablanca, while more modern, has its own cinematic legacy thanks to the classic film "Casablanca," which, although filmed on Hollywood soundstages, immortalised the city's name in the annals of cinema history.

8 - Morocco hosts a number of vibrant festivals

Morocco is a land of vibrant festivals that celebrate its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions. These events provide visitors with a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in local culture and experience Moroccan hospitality.

The Fes Festival of World Sacred Music is a renowned event that attracts global musicians who perform a variety of sacred music in the historic medina of Fes, creating a serene and mystical atmosphere. The Marrakech International Film Festival showcases films from around the world, with glamorous red-carpet events and open-air screenings in the city's iconic Jemaa el-Fnaa square.

The Moussem of Tan-Tan, recognised by UNESCO, celebrates the nomadic heritage of Saharan tribes with camel races, traditional music, and vibrant markets. The Rose Festival in El Kelaa M'gouna marks the harvest of the famous Damask roses with parades, music, and the crowning of a Rose Queen, offering a fragrant and colourful celebration.

In Essaouira, the Gnaoua World Music Festival features hypnotic Gnaoua rhythms fused with various musical genres, creating a dynamic and captivating experience. The Imilchil Marriage Festival in the Atlas Mountains is a unique communal wedding ceremony where young Berber men and women find their partners amidst traditional music, dance, and vibrant attire.

These festivals highlight Morocco's cultural richness and offer an unforgettable way to experience the country's traditions and celebrations, whether through music, film, or unique local customs.

9 -Morocco has preserved its historical heritage

Morocco's historical heritage is a rich tapestry woven with layers of civilisations, dynasties, and cultural exchanges that have shaped the country's identity over millennia. At the heart of this heritage are the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis, near Meknes, which date back to the 3rd century BC. As one of Morocco's most important archaeological sites and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Volubilis showcases well-preserved ruins, including temples, basilicas, and intricate mosaics depicting Roman mythology and daily life, offering a vivid glimpse into Morocco's ancient past under Roman rule.

The medieval medinas of Fes and Marrakech stand as vibrant testimonies to Morocco's Islamic heritage. These labyrinthine old cities are UNESCO-listed for their cultural significance, featuring narrow alleys, bustling souks, and architectural marvels such as mosques, madrasas, and palaces. The medinas were centres of commerce, craftsmanship, and religious learning, reflecting Morocco's pivotal role as a crossroads of civilisations throughout history.

Berber heritage is another integral part of Morocco's cultural mosaic. Indigenous Berber communities, with roots tracing back thousands of years, inhabit regions like the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. Their traditional villages preserve ancient customs, languages, and artistic traditions, contributing to Morocco's diverse cultural landscape. Additionally, Morocco's colonial legacy, particularly under French and Spanish rule in the 19th and 20th centuries, has left lasting influences on the country's urban architecture and cultural institutions, adding yet another layer to its multifaceted heritage.

10 - Morocco makes the perfect holiday destination

Morocco stands out as an ideal holiday destination for its diverse attractions, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Whether you seek bustling markets and ancient medinas in cities like Marrakech and Fes, or serene landscapes ranging from the Atlas Mountains to the Sahara Desert, Morocco offers something for every traveller. The country's culinary delights, such as flavourful tagines and aromatic mint tea, tantalise the taste buds, while its vibrant festivals, like the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music and the Marrakech International Film Festival, provide unique cultural experiences. Morocco's blend of traditional Berber, Arab, and European influences creates a dynamic and welcoming atmosphere where visitors can explore historical treasures, relax in luxurious riads, or embark on adventurous desert tours. With its accessibility, diverse activities, and picturesque settings, Morocco promises an unforgettable holiday experience that combines history, culture, and natural beauty in a truly captivating way.

Whether you want to sleep under the stars at Inara Camp, step into a movie set at the Mazagan Beach & Golf Resort or spend your time in the heart of Marrakech at the v Mandarin Oriental, there are plenty of options for whatever type of holiday you desire.

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